{"id":363260,"date":"2024-08-01T14:07:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-christofides-algorithm-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:07:45","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-christofides-algorithm-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-christofides-algorithm-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a Christofides algorithm \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Algorithm Christofides \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 TSP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644. TSP \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646) \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 NP-hard\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Nicos Christofides \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (MST)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kruskal \u0623\u0648 Prim. \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Edmonds. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 TSP \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 TSP:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Edmonds.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP). \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Algorithm Christofides \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Christofides \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 TSP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 (TSP)\u061f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[304],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fast-facts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ypsilon.dev\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}